A critical conveyor drive has tripped twice this shift. The operators are frustrated and the line is backing up. The starter, the overload and the motor are all in the running - but which one is telling the truth? Work through the control circuit the way a controls electrician does: isolate, inspect, measure, and only then decide. Every minute matters, but a misdiagnosis means another trip - or worse.
Why this skill matters
Motor control is the heart of industrial electrical work. Strong scores here strengthen the Electrical, Instrumentation and Manufacturing automation pathways.
Learning objectives
Trace a motor control circuit from start button to motor
Diagnose starter, overload and control-voltage faults from symptoms
Estimate motor full-load current for verification
Apply the correct lockout and test sequence
Equipment and components
Three-phase induction motor (15 kW)Contactor starterThermal overload relayControl transformer (460 V to 120 V)Start/stop pushbuttonsClamp meter and multimeter
Technical principles
The control circuit tells the power circuit when to connect
Overloads protect the motor from sustained overcurrent, not short circuits
A chattering contactor usually means control-voltage trouble
Full-load current follows P = sqrt(3) x V x I x PF for three-phase loads
How to play
Read each symptom set as a story about the circuit, not a single part
For calculations, rearrange the three-phase power formula carefully
Sequence questions test the order of safe troubleshooting - think safety first
Review explanations even when correct; they reinforce the logic chain
Rules
10 points per question plus streak bonuses
Hints cost 3 points
Pass each level with 70% or more
Formula and calculation section
Three-Phase Power
P = sqrt(3) x V x I x PF
P (W) = 1.732 x line voltage x line current x power factor.
Full-Load Current (estimate)
I = P / (sqrt(3) x V x PF)
Rearranged from the power formula to estimate running current.
Need help with the mathematics?
Open the relevant mathematics module, practice the calculation, then return to the scenario.
The full game runs on this page - no account, no install. Or open the full-screen play mode with the button above.
Level 1/2Score 0Streak 0Hints 0
Your shift briefing
A critical conveyor drive has tripped twice this shift. The operators are frustrated and the line is backing up. The starter, the overload and the motor are all in the running - but which one is telling the truth? Work through the control circuit the way a controls electrician does: isolate, inspect, measure, and only then decide. Every minute matters, but a misdiagnosis means another trip - or worse.
Feedback approach
Explanations trace the fault path through the circuit, so wrong answers become lessons about how the starter and overload actually behave.
Common mistakes
Resetting an overload without finding why it tripped
Assuming a contactor fault before checking control voltage
Forgetting the power factor when estimating motor current
Testing live circuits without isolation and verification
Advertisement
Related games
Circuit Rescue
Electrical
Fault-find and size a simple control circuit using Ohm's Law.
DiagnosticCanvas 2D12 min
Three-Phase Factory
Electrical
Switch the plant's loads and keep all three phases balanced.
Simulation3D3D (Three.js)14 min
PLC Factory
Electrical
Build ladder logic rungs and watch the conveyor cell obey.
Simulation3D3D (Three.js)15 min
Keep learning
Return to the Electrical hub to see the full skill path.