The shop has a batch of 6 mm plate brackets to weld and the last welder burned through two of them with bad parameters. Your job: calculate the heat input the joint actually needs, pick the right amperage for the process, then set the travel speed that keeps the weld inside the heat-input window. A good weld is a number problem first and a hand-skill problem second - get the numbers right and the bead will follow.
Why this skill matters
Heat-input control and procedure discipline are what separate coded welders from amateurs. Strong performance supports the Welding and Metal Fabrication pathways.
Learning objectives
Calculate weld heat input in kJ/mm
Select appropriate amperage for material and process
Set travel speed to hit a target heat input
Order the weld procedure correctly and read defects
Equipment and components
MIG welding machine6 mm mild steel plate0.9 mm solid wire, argon/CO2 shield gasTravel speed controlsWeld gauges and inspection toolsPPE (hood, gloves, leathers)
Technical principles
Heat input = volts x amps x 60 divided by travel speed (mm/min), in kJ/mm
Too much heat input: burn-through, distortion, coarse grain
Too little: lack of fusion and cold lap
Procedure comes before the arc: clean, fit, tack, set, weld, inspect
How to play
Convert units carefully - amps x volts gives watts, then factor time
For the travel-speed task, rearrange the heat input formula first
Order the procedure the way a coded welder would
Read the explanations to learn what each defect costs
Rules
Each question is worth 10 points plus streak bonuses
Hints cost 3 points
Pass each level with 70% or more
Formula and calculation section
Heat Input
H = (V x I x 60) / (travel x 1000)
kJ/mm, with travel speed in mm/min. The single most important number for weld quality.
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Level 1/2Score 0Streak 0Hints 0
Your shift briefing
The shop has a batch of 6 mm plate brackets to weld and the last welder burned through two of them with bad parameters. Your job: calculate the heat input the joint actually needs, pick the right amperage for the process, then set the travel speed that keeps the weld inside the heat-input window. A good weld is a number problem first and a hand-skill problem second - get the numbers right and the bead will follow.
Feedback approach
Explanations show the full substitution path and what the resulting number means for the weld quality.
Common mistakes
Forgetting to convert travel speed or joules to kilojoules
Choosing maximum amperage for every joint
Welding dirty or poorly fitted joints and hoping the arc fixes them
Skipping the visual inspection after the weld
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Keep learning
Return to the Welding hub to see the full skill path.